诗词名句鉴赏:汉军已略地,四面楚歌声。

  • 时间:2020-08-02 16:00:01
  • 分类:语文天地
  • 阅读:166 次

出处:秦·虞姬《和项羽垓下歌》

鉴赏:汉军已攻下所有的土地,将楚军完全包围起来,四面唱的全是楚国地方的歌声。楚汉相争,项羽垓下被围,乃作”垓下歌“。他的爱妾虞姬作此诗相应和。英雄末路,佳人相对,感慨万千。“四面楚歌”常用来形容一个人到处碰壁,走到哪里都不受欢迎。

此诗真伪尚存争议,《史记》、《汉书》都未见收载。唐张守节《史记正义》从《楚汉春秋》中加以引录,始流传至今。《楚汉春秋》为汉初陆贾所撰,至唐犹异。刘知风、司马贞、张守节都曾亲见,篇数与《汉书·艺文志》所载无异。本诗既从此书辑出,从材料来源上说,并无问题。

原诗:

汉军已略地,四面楚歌声。

君王意气尽,贱妾何聊生!

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