速算小诀窍
- 时间:2020-04-07 15:01:54
- 分类:数学世界
- 阅读:165 次
两个两位数相乘,如果这两个数符合“首同尾补”的特征,即十位数相同(“首”指左数第一位),个位数的和是10(“补”是两个数加起来是10的意思),就可以按下面的速算口诀处理:首加1与首乘,再乘100记在心。再加两个数尾之积,所求结果便分明。我们来看一个例子:
54×56除了可以列竖式计算,还可以这样算:
54×56=(5+1)×5×100+4×6=3024。
这种速算方法不仅仅用于两位数,也可以推广到多位数,例如:
592×598这两个三位数的前两位都相同,而个位上的数加起来是10。就可以这样算:
592×598=(59+1)×59×100+2×8=354016。
你也来试一试?43×47=?
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