数学题:小敏要买一些圣诞卡
- 时间:2020-06-09 15:19:31
- 分类:数学世界
- 阅读:151 次
数学题:小敏要买一些圣诞卡,由于圣诞卡降价了20%,她用同样多的钱可以多买六张,小敏原打算买多少张圣诞卡? (降价后的单价是原价的80%,即原单价:现单价=1:0.8)
数学题解答:钱数一定,卡片的张数和单价成反比例。
一、算术方法:
现在的单价是原价的80%,即现在单价:原来单价=80:100,所以现在的张数:原来的张数=100:80。
6 ÷ (100-80)/80 = 24(张)
答:小敏原打算买24张圣诞卡。
二、用比例的方法:
设原来买x张。
100%x=(1-20%)(x+6)
20%x=4.8
x=24
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