数学题:在比例尺1:5000的图纸上

  • 时间:2020-06-07 17:57:17
  • 分类:数学世界
  • 阅读:176 次

数学题:在比例尺1:5000的图纸上,量的一块三角形的试验田的底是8厘米,这个三角形的高是4.5厘米,这个试验田的实际面积是多少平方米?[提问者追问:为什么答案是45000平方米?和我算的不一样?]

数学题解答:要算实际面积,需先算出实际的底和高,然后再计算。而不能先算面积,最后用比例尺求实际面积。这是因为比例尺只能用于长度,而不能用于面积。

先算出实际的底和高:

实际的底:8 ÷ 1/5000 = 40000(厘米)=400(米)

实际的高:4.5÷ 1/5000 = 22500(厘米)=225(米)

再算实际的面积:

400 × 225 ÷ 2 = 45000(平方米)

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