数学题:一艘船在静水中每小时行驶40千米

  • 时间:2020-06-05 20:41:20
  • 分类:数学世界
  • 阅读:120 次

数学题:一艘船在静水中每小时行驶40千米,水流的速度是5千米/小时。这艘船从甲地顺流而下,7小时到达乙地。如果该船从乙地逆流而上,需要几小时到达甲地?

数学题解答:顺流而下,实际的行驶速度是船的速度+水流的速度,先根据这一点算出两点的距离:

(40 + 5) × 7 = 315(千米)

逆流而上,实际速度则是船速减去水流速度,需要的时间是:

315 ÷ (40 – 5) = 9(小时)

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